Deep Q-learning and actor–critic methods

Put a neural network where the Q-table was and Q-learning can blow up. Why — the deadly triad — and the fixes that made deep RL work — replay, target networks, double estimators — then the same ideas carried to continuous actions in DDPG, TD3 and SAC.

55 min

After this lesson you can

  • State the deadly triad and show, with Baird's counterexample, that it can make values diverge
  • Explain what experience replay and a target network each fix, and what they do not
  • Derive why a max over noisy estimates is biased upward, and write the Double DQN target
  • Decode the DDPG, TD3 and SAC objectives and say what each change is for

In this lesson

  1. Why the obvious thing breaks: the deadly triad
  2. What DQN changed
  3. A max over noisy estimates is biased upward
  4. Continuous actions: the actor takes over the max
  5. The family tree

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